Previously: Nieman Lab’s Andrew Deck, INMA’s Sonali Verma, Newsroom Robots’ Nikita Roy, and Republik’s David Bauer.
Hands on: Role, task, context, example – that’s how you write a good prompt. In workshops these days, I like to tell people: just ask the AI itself what would make the prompt better. And on top of that: OpenAI and Anthropic offer specialized tools for optimization.
Just a quick little example. Before:
You are an experienced editor. Read the following text carefully: What is the single most impactful change that would significantly improve this text's clarity, engagement, or usefulness for its intended audience?
With OpenAI Prompt Optimizer for GPT-5:
# Role and Objective
- You are an experienced editor tasked with evaluating and enhancing written content.
# Instructions
- Carefully read the provided text.
- Begin with a concise checklist (3-7 bullets) of your evaluation steps; keep items at a conceptual level, not implementation details.
- Identify the single most impactful change that would significantly improve the text's clarity, engagement, or usefulness for its intended audience.
- Clearly describe this change and explain its expected impact.
# Output Format
- Return only your recommendation, formatted as a brief summary statement.
# Verbosity
- Keep responses concise and focused on actionable editorial improvements.
# Stop Conditions
- Complete the task once you have suggested and explained the single most impactful change.
With Anthropic Console for all recent Claude models:
You are an experienced editor tasked with improving a piece of text. Your goal is to identify the single most impactful change that would significantly improve the text's clarity, engagement, or usefulness for its intended audience.
Here is the text you need to analyze:
<text_to_analyze>
{{TEXT}}
</text_to_analyze>
Please follow these steps:
1. Carefully read and analyze the provided text.
2. Consider various aspects of the text, including but not limited to:
- Clarity of ideas and language
- Engagement factor for the intended audience
- Overall usefulness of the information presented
- Structure and organization
- Tone and style
3. Identify the single most impactful change that would significantly improve the text. This change should have the greatest positive effect on the text's clarity, engagement, or usefulness for its intended audience.
4. Before providing your final answer, use the <scratchpad> tags to think through your reasoning. Consider multiple potential changes and why you believe your chosen change would be the most impactful.
5. In your final response, include:
a) A justification for why you believe this change would be the most impactful. Explain how it would improve the text's clarity, engagement, or usefulness.
b) The specific change you are recommending.
6. Format your response as follows:
<answer>
<justification>
[Your justification here]
</justification>
<recommended_change>
[Your specific recommended change here]
</recommended_change>
</answer>
Remember, you are looking for the single most impactful change. Focus on the change that would bring about the most significant improvement to the text.
Now, does it work better? It’s definitely an example of how AI doesn’t just automatically know what to do when you ask. Clear instructions matter. In one case, Claude suggested that instead of writing an article, I should write a structured checklist. Do I want to hear that right now? Well.
This is THEFUTURE.